Mezquite

COMMON NAME

Mezquite // Honey Mesquite // Árbol de la Vida // Tree of Life

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Prosopis glandulosa

FAMILY

Fabaceae

BLOOMING SEASON

Spring, Summer

FRUITING SEASON

Summer

uses

TREE SAP:

  • Sweetener, eaten as a sweet treat

  • Eaten to treat stomach aches and diarrhea

  • Can be made into a tea with inner red bark to treat sore throats

  • Can be dissolved/boiled in water (leaves can be added to tea) to create an adhesive or can be used as a disinfectant on wounds, scrapes, and eyes. It can be used on chapped skin, sunburns, hemorrhoids, and to treat STIs

BARK/BRANCHES/TRUNK:

  • Used as a tannin for leather and fabric

  • Inner bark can be pounded into a fabric for clothing

  • Mesquite charcoal can be mixed with water to create a toothpaste

  • Thicker branches and trunk are used for furniture or as posts 

  • Used as firewood

ROOTS:

  • The roots can be chewed to treat toothaches

LEAVES:

  • Can be made into a tea to treat stomach issues. Often this tea was drunk before meals to stimulate the appetite. This tea also helps heal painful gums and eye issues

  • Can be made into a poultice to treat wounds

  • Mesquite leaves mashed with water can be bound to the forehead to treat headaches

THORNS:

  • Used as an awl

FLOWERS:

  • Can be made into tea or eaten

  • Can be roasted and stored for later use

PODS:

  • Eaten raw as a sweet treat

  • Dried and pounded into mesquite flour